{"id":171,"date":"2003-01-06T22:58:25","date_gmt":"2003-01-07T03:58:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alevin.com\/?p=171"},"modified":"2003-01-06T22:58:25","modified_gmt":"2003-01-07T03:58:25","slug":"is-the-daily-me-at-the-doorstep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/?p=171","title":{"rendered":"Is the &#8220;daily me&#8221; at the doorstep?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the mid-90s, as internet adoption picked up steam, Nicholas Negroponte at the  MIT media lab used to talk about the &#8220;daily me.&#8221;<br \/>\nIndividuals would be able to create personalized filters to view a newspaper that contained only the articles they wanted to read.  Social critics worried that the &#8220;Daily Me&#8221; would be the death of democracy. They argued that that this lead to a world where people lived in their own bubbles, only seeing the information that confirmed their own prejudices.<br \/>\nThat world may have arrived. Valdis Krebs, who consults about social networks for a living, did some interesting analysis on link patterns in the &#8220;people who read this book also read&#8221; recommendation engine on Amazon.com.<br \/>\nHe started with a single book that he was looking up on a recommendation, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/tg\/detail\/-\/0743234782\/qid=1041912134\/sr=8-1\/ref=sr_8_1\/104-7121442-7674349?v=glance&#038;s=books&#038;n=507846\">The Silent Takeover<\/a>, and traced that patterns of recommendation that surrounded it.<br \/>\nHere&#8217;s a link to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.orgnet.com\/leftright.html\">pattern<\/a> he discovered.  There&#8217;s a set of books that seem to represent &#8220;left-wing&#8221; readers, with titles by Chomsky and Michael Moore and Tom Friedman. And there&#8217;s a parallel set of books that seem to represent &#8220;right-wing&#8221; interests, with books by writers including Ann Coulter and Patrick Buchanan.<br \/>\nThe clusters of recommendations seemed to be mutually exclusive.  Only one book appeared on recommendation lists in both clusters: <a href=\"http:\/\/alevin.com\/weblog\/archives\/cat_history.html#000791\">What Went Wrong<\/a>, a book by Bernard Lewis about Middle East history.<br \/>\nDoes this mean that we&#8217;ve arrived in the world Negroponte saw in his crystal ball? In Valdis&#8217; words, &#8220;once the propoganda gets into the echo chamber, you hear the same message continuously from many different sources, and you begin to believe that is how the world works.&#8221;<br \/>\nValdis&#8217; research isn&#8217;t conclusive proof.  The methodology he followed was &#8220;snowball sampling&#8221;, as it&#8217;s called in network analysis circles. The links were selected by browsing, following a near-infinite set of links in for a finite amount of time.<br \/>\nIt would be fascinating to do similar analysis with a larger data set, to create a more conclusive result. (Dear readers with a statistical background, I would welcome your thoughts about how to know whether the result is reliable).<br \/>\nIf a search of Amazon&#8217;s entire virtual bookshelf revealed the same result, what would it mean?<br \/>\nIt doesn&#8217;t tell us whether society has gotten MORE polarized than in the past; history is full of divisive partisan politics.<br \/>\nAnd it only tells us that the self-selected group of people who read political books have polarized opinions. We know that less than half of the eligible population votes.  Most people tune out of political conversations.<br \/>\nAs Valdis said by email, &#8220;The challenge is to create *bridges* so that diverse information and ideas can be exchanged (not just via hollering and arguing).&#8221;<br \/>\nWe need to create a conversation where more people are talking and more people are listening.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the mid-90s, as internet adoption picked up steam, Nicholas Negroponte at the MIT media lab used to talk about the &#8220;daily me.&#8221; Individuals would be able to create personalized filters to view a newspaper that contained only the articles they wanted to read. Social critics worried that the &#8220;Daily Me&#8221; would be the death &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/?p=171\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Is the &#8220;daily me&#8221; at the doorstep?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-political"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/prDRq-2L","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}