{"id":772,"date":"2005-03-19T11:10:36","date_gmt":"2005-03-19T16:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alevin.com\/?p=772"},"modified":"2005-03-19T11:10:36","modified_gmt":"2005-03-19T16:10:36","slug":"web-politics-and-org-structure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/?p=772","title":{"rendered":"Web politics and org structure"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/politology.us\/archives\/2005\/03\/activism_on_web.php\">Politology post<\/a> suggested that political activists adopt the tools typically used by open source projects to manage large projects with decentralized contributions.<br \/>\nThe article suggests:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A public issue-tracking system: These have existed for software developers for a while &#8211; bugzilla; mantis &#8211; but they&#8217;re so obtuse that only geeks get into them. Plus, they tend to only be for actual bugfixing of existing issues. There needs to be a new system where a community can<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Identify an objective\n<li> Start working to publicly create tasks supporting that objective\n<li> Assign those tasks to willing community members\n<li>Track progress and make reports It&#8217;s similar to bugtracking, but instead for public use and activism.\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>This suggestion raises questions about the organizational processes for using these tools effectively. Open source projects use various different organizational structures for managing releases and maintaining quality.<br \/>\nA bugtracking tool alone doesn&#8217;t drive an open source project, and an action tool alone won&#8217;t drive a campaign.   The tools enable large-scale, effective collaboration, but they don&#8217;t cause the collaboration &#8212; leadership and organizational processes do.<br \/>\nSimilarly, the politology article calls for:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A better &#8220;volunteer tracking&#8221; system. A marketplace for matching up projects with specialized needs, with people that have specialized skills. Someone who needs a thirty-second music soundtrack for their political ad, or a large tab-delimited text file of precinct data put into a mysql database, should be able to define those needs somewhere for someone else to snap up. I can do either of those things, but no one would know it without that service.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>There have been a number of these volunteer markets already &#8212; does anyone know how effective they are?  Do any of them have critical mass in a domain area?  Any metrics about successful matches made?<br \/>\nSince people engage in political action as part of broader motivations for affiliation and purpose, one might think that a &#8220;volunteer market&#8221; might be most effective in the context of a broader social network &#8212; either centralized by an organization like MoveOn, or decentralized like a network of blogs.  Or perhaps, as part of overall flea market like Craig&#8217;s List, where you can find volunteer opportunities along with apartments, jobs and lovers.<br \/>\nYochai Benkler&#8217;s classic &#8220;Coase&#8217;s Penguin&#8221; theorizes that &#8220;peer production&#8221; will arise where there is a vast supply of decentralized skills, low transaction costs, and low communication costs.  It stands to reason that these dynamics will come into play with political action as well.<br \/>\nThe &#8220;issue tracking&#8221; and &#8220;volunteer tracking&#8221; tools described in the article are part of the toolset used to co-ordinate large peer-production projects.<br \/>\nAnd yet. The &#8220;invisible hand&#8221; of Adam Smith&#8217;s capitalist free market allocates resources effectively in complex societies.  Despite the &#8220;invisible hand&#8221; there are many business schools that teach people how to set up and succeed at a capitalist enterprise.<br \/>\nSimilarly, the &#8220;peer organizing&#8221; enabled by cheap coordination requires its own set of learnable organizing practices.  Web-based organizing tools have promise, but they require human organizing to make them effective, just like any other domain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Politology post suggested that political activists adopt the tools typically used by open source projects to manage large projects with decentralized contributions. The article suggests: A public issue-tracking system: These have existed for software developers for a while &#8211; bugzilla; mantis &#8211; but they&#8217;re so obtuse that only geeks get into them. Plus, they &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/?p=772\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Web politics and org structure&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-social-software"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/prDRq-cs","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alevin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}